Craps Rules – A Complete Guide

This lively dice game has become a favorite among casino-goers worldwide, blending simplicity with layers of strategic depth that keep players hooked for hours. The setup is easy to grasp: two dice and a table marked with numerous betting areas create the foundation for an exhilarating experience. Mastering the rules of the game is key to diving into its fast-paced action and making the most of every roll. 

From the roll sequence to the stickman role, every aspect contributes to the excitement. Whether you're playing at home or in a bustling casino, mastering the Craps rules pdf will give you an edge. This guide will walk you through everything from basic concepts like the pass bet and come wager to advanced strategies involving field bets and odds explanation.

Basic Rules of Craps

It’s an electrifying game of luck where players stake their bets on the myriad possible combinations that can emerge from throwing a pair of dice. Grasping the basic rules of Craps is key to enjoying the game and making smart bets. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player, understanding these fundamentals lays the foundation for an enjoyable and successful experience at the dice table.

Objective of the Game 

The main objective in this dice game is to forecast the result of a dice roll or a sequence of rolls. Players place their wagers on various sections of the table, each corresponding to different potential outcomes. The shooter, who rolls the dice, aims to achieve certain numbers while avoiding others. 

The game phases alternate between the come-out roll and the point phase, creating a rhythm that keeps players on edge. To win, players must understand how the dice interact with the betting layout. Beginners should start by learning the Craps rules simple version before diving into more intricate details.

  • Predicting dice outcomes is central to success.
  • Bets are placed on designated areas of the table.
  • The shooter plays a pivotal role in determining results.

How the Dice Rolls Work 

The roll of the dice is the core of the game, determining the direction and pace of play. Players take turns as the shooter, rolling two six-sided dice across the table. Each roll can result in a total ranging from 2 to 12, with some totals being more favorable than others. For instance, rolling a 7 or 11 during the come-out roll is considered a "natural," leading to instant wins for certain bets. Conversely, rolling a 2, 3, or 12 is known as "crapping out." Understanding these nuances is crucial for navigating the Craps dice game rules effectively.

  • The shooter alternates after each round.
  • Dice must hit the opposite wall of the table.
  • Specific totals trigger different game phases.

Understanding the Come-Out Roll 

The come-out roll marks the beginning of each round, serving as a crucial moment that shapes the course of the game. It’s the first dice roll, determining whether the round continues or concludes immediately based on the Craps game rules. 

Understanding this phase is crucial, as it establishes the foundation for all bets and subsequent gameplay. Whether you're aiming for an instant win or preparing for the next steps, the come-out roll is where the excitement truly begins.

What Happens on a Natural? 

A natural occurs when the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 during the come-out roll, delivering an instant win for pass bets and sparking excitement at the table. Players cheer as the energy peaks, celebrating the shooter's success. 

However, the game can shift just as quickly—if the shooter rolls a 2, 3, or 12, they "crap out," resulting in a loss for pass bets. These sudden changes highlight the unpredictability of the Craps rules and make the come-out roll one of the most exhilarating parts of the game setup.

  • A 7 or 11 guarantees a win for pass line bettors.
  • Rolling a 2, 3, or 12 leads to losses for pass bets.
  • The come-out roll sets the tone for subsequent phases.

What is Craps or Crapping Out? 

Crapping out occurs when a 2, 3, or 12 is rolled during the come-out roll, an outcome that causes all pass line bets to lose immediately. While this can be frustrating, the game doesn’t end there—instead, the next shooter steps in to start a new roll sequence. 

The unpredictability of the rules of Craps is part of what makes the game so captivating, as even experienced players face surprising turns. Staying calm and knowing how to adapt ensures you can fully enjoy the excitement and rhythm of the games.

  • Crapping out ends the current shooter’s turn.
  • New shooters bring fresh opportunities.
  • Maintaining focus is critical despite losses.

The Point Phase Explained

After the come-out roll, the game transitions into the point phase, where the objective is to roll the established point number again before a 7 appears. This phase introduces an extra layer of excitement and strategy, as players shift their focus to the target number. Understanding the Craps rules during this stage is essential for making informed decisions and improving your chances of success. Mastering the point phase is crucial for anyone looking to excel in the game.

How the Point is Established 

If the come-out roll doesn’t result in a natural or crapping out, the total rolled becomes the "point." For instance, if the shooter rolls a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, that number sets the target for the rest of the round. During the point phase, the objective changes: the shooter must roll the point again before a 7 to win pass line bets. This phase adds a layer of strategy, as players refine their bets based on the established point and consider the Craps rules and odds to maximize their chances of success.

  • The point determines the focus of the round.
  • Numbers like 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 become targets.
  • Rolling a 7 before the point results in a loss.

What Happens After the Point is Set

Once the point is set, the game transitions into a tense waiting period. Players can place additional bets, such as come wagers or field bets, to enhance their chances of winning. The stickman role becomes prominent during this phase, as they manage the dice and announce results. The point phase continues until either the point number or a 7 is rolled, concluding the round. Understanding the casino Craps rules during this stage is vital for maximizing your potential payouts.

  • Additional bets can be made during the point phase.
  • The stickman oversees dice management.
  • Rounds conclude with either the point or a 7.

Types of Craps Bets and How to Use Them

This dice game offers a wide range of betting options, each controlled by specific Craps betting rules that dictate their results and payouts. Grasping the different types of bets and knowing how to use them strategically is key to enhancing your odds of success. From straightforward wagers like the pass bet to more complex options like field bets, knowing when and how to place these bets can significantly influence your overall strategy and success at the table.

Pass Line and Don’t Pass Bets

Pass line wagers are among the most common in this dice game, placed before the come-out roll. They win if the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, while they lose on a 2, 3, or 12. On the other hand, don't pass bets are for players betting against the shooter. These bets win if a 2 or 3 is rolled, and lose if a 7 or 11 is rolled. 

Each type of bet offers distinct advantages based on your chosen strategy. By understanding these fundamentals and reviewing the Craps rules, players can gain the flexibility needed to adapt their approach and enhance their overall gameplay.

  • Pass line bets align with the shooter’s success.
  • Don't pass bets thrive on unfavorable outcomes.
  • Choosing wisely depends on risk tolerance.

Come and Don’t Come Bets

Come bets function similarly to pass line bets but are placed after the point has been established, introducing a new layer of strategy once the game is underway. They win if the next roll results in a 7 or 11 and lose on specific rolls, adhering to the fundamental shooting Craps rules that guide the flow of the game. 

Don't come bets mirror don't pass bets, offering a way to bet against the shooter during later stages. These bets add depth to the betting structure, allowing players to adapt their strategies as the game progresses and refine their approach based on shifting odds.

  • Come bets mimic pass line mechanics post-point.
  • Don't come bets counteract shooter successes.
  • Strategic placement enhances earning potential.

Place Bets, Field Bets, and Proposition Bets

Place bets focus on specific numbers (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) being rolled before a 7, while field bets cover a broader range of numbers (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12) on the very next roll. Proposition bets, on the other hand, are high-risk wagers tied to single-roll outcomes, offering tempting payouts but often unfavorable odds. 

Understanding the Craps rules is crucial when deciding how to balance these options effectively. By weighing risk and reward, players can develop strategies that enhance their chances of long-term success at the table.

  • Place bets target specific numbers before a 7 appears.
  • Field bets encompass multiple outcomes per roll.
  • Proposition bets cater to thrill-seekers.

Payouts and Odds in Craps

Payouts in this dice game vary greatly depending on the type of wager made. Pass line and come bets typically offer even money payouts, while proposition bets boast higher returns due to their increased risk. 

Understanding the odds explanation behind each bet helps players make informed decisions. For instance, placing odds behind a pass line bet reduces the house edge substantially. By studying the Craps rules and payouts, players can optimize their strategies for better results.

Bet Type

Payout Ratio

House Edge (%)

Pass Line

1:1

1.41

Don't Pass

1:1

1.36

Field Bets

Varies

2.78–5.56

Propositions

High

10+

Rules Variations in Different Casinos

Casino Craps rules may differ slightly depending on location and establishment policies. Some venues allow unique side bets or modify payout structures. Additionally, online platforms often introduce variations tailored to digital play. Regardless of where you play, familiarizing yourself with local customs ensures a smoother experience. Always review the Craps table rules before starting to avoid surprises.

Etiquette and Tips for Playing at a Craps Table

Proper table etiquette is essential for enjoying the game, whether you're at a casino or playing at home. Practices like handling chips properly and avoiding interference with the dice help maintain a positive vibe. When playing at home, understanding the rules for Craps at home ensures fairness and keeps the game fun. Camaraderie and respect are essential to creating an enjoyable experience for everyone involved.

FAQ

How many dice are used in Craps?

In standard dice games, two six-sided dice are used.

Can multiple players roll the dice?

Yes, players take turns as the shooter unless playing online.

What happens if the shooter busts?

The shooter loses their turn, and the next player becomes the shooter.

Are there different Craps rules online?

Some online versions may include unique features or variations.

Can I change my bets during a roll?

Certain bets can be modified mid-roll, but restrictions apply based on timing and type.
Try your luck now — play games
at Highway Casino!
logo